4 Types of Skin Pigmentation

Skin pigmentation is irregular discoloration of the skin and has a number of factors that can contribute to it. The skin condition affects both men and women at different times of their life. There are different types of pigmentation and they all require different treatments for skin care in Qatar and elsewhere. Hence, to get the best possible care for the condition, it is necessary to understand the types first. Let us look at some of them to get a better perspective:

1.       Freckles – Freckles also known as Ephelides develop on the skin when it is repeatedly exposed to sunlight. People with a fair complexion are more prone to getting freckles, especially on the nose. These become darker when it is sunny and fade away in the winter months. More often than not, heredity also has a role to play in this.

2.       Sun spots – Sun spots or solar lentigines, are pigmented spots that also include a clearly defined boundary that are caused due to excessive exposure to the UV rays of the sun. These can appear anywhere on the body and the color of these spots may vary from light brown to black. If not monitored or treated, these may develop into melanoma or even, skin cancer. Hence, when you see the earliest signs of these spots, you need to contact your dermatologist at the earliest.

3.       Melasma – Melasma, also called Cholasma is a pigmentation that occurs deep in the skin’s dermis. On face, it appears as large patches that are brown in color and have a non-distinct border. Melasma is more common in women and are said to be triggered by hormonal fluctuations. This is the reason why, certain medications, pregnancy and stress can cause it to happen.

4.       Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation – Any kind of pigmentation that occurs due to acne, burns, or certain treatments is called post inflammatory pigmentation. It often gets treated in due time and can respond to topical products. However, the chances of the pigmentation are high.

These are some of the common types of pigmentation that you need to watch out for. In case you are suffering from similar conditions, you need to visit your nearest skin clinic and get it fixed. Want to know the best treatments that can get rid of pigmentation? Keep a tab on this space for more insightful write-ups!